Meaning of Business Insurance
Like home insurance, business insurance protects the contents of your business against fire, theft and other losses. It is prudent for any business to purchase a number of basic types of insurance. Some types of coverage are required by law, others simply make good business sense.
Types of Business Insurance
The types of insurance listed below are among the most commonly used and are merely a starting point for evaluating the needs of your business.
1. Liability Insurance
Businesses may incur various forms of liability in conducting their normal activities. One of the most common types is product liability, which may be incurred when a customer suffers harm from using the business product. There are many other types of liability, which are frequently related to specific industries. Liability law is constantly changing. An analysis of your liability insurance needs by a professional is vital in determining an adequate and appropriate level of protection for your business.
2. Property Insurance
There are many different types of property insurance and levels of coverage available. It is important to determine the property you need to insure for the continuation of your business and the level of insurance you need to replace or rebuild. You must also understand the terms of the insurance, including any limitations or waivers of coverage.
3. Business Interruption Insurance
While property insurance may pay enough to replace damaged or destroyed equipment or buildings, how will you pay costs such as taxes, utilities and other continuing expenses during the period between when the damage occurs and when the property is replaced? Business Interruption insurance can provide sufficient funds to pay your fixed expenses during a period of time when your business is not operational.
4. Key Man Insurance
If you (and/or any other individual) are so critical to the operation of your business that it cannot continue in the event of your illness or death, you should consider key man insurance. This type of policy is frequently required by banks or SBA loan programs. It can be used to provide continuity in operations during a period of ownership transition caused by the death or incapacitation of an owner or other “key” employee.
5. Automobile Insurance
It is obvious that a vehicle owned by your business should be insured for both liability and replacement purposes. What is less obvious is that you may need special insurance (called “non-owned automobile coverage”) if you use your personal vehicle on company business. This policy covers the business’ liability for any damage that may result from such usage.
6. Office and Director Insurance
Under some circumstances, officers and directors of a corporation may become personally liable for their actions on behalf of the company. This type of policy covers this liability.
7. Home Office Insurance
If you are establishing an office in your home, it is a good idea to contact your homeowners’ insurance company to update your policy to include coverage for office equipment. This coverage is not automatically included in a standard homeowner’s policy.